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🎯 Main Points

Altruism

PSY409 - Positive Psychology

🔑 Key Definitions

Altruism: Behaviors to benefit others, often at cost to oneself, without expecting reward 🤲
Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis: Empathic concern motivates genuine altruism (Batson) 💗
Helper's High: Positive emotions from helping others 🌟

👤 Important Figures

  • Daniel Batson - Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis 💗

📊 Types of Altruism

  • Pure Altruism - No benefit to self (anonymous donation)
  • Reciprocal Altruism - Expecting future return
  • Kin Altruism - Helping genetic relatives
  • Pathological Altruism - Helping that causes harm

🔬 Evolutionary Explanations

  • Kin selection 👨‍👩‍👧
  • Reciprocal altruism 🔄
  • Group selection 👥

💡 Exam Tips

  • Batson = Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis (key figure) 💗
  • Volunteering 2+ hours/week linked to lower depression 📊
  • Spending on OTHERS increases happiness more than on self 💰➡️😊