33
🎯 Main Points

Altruism & Gratitude

PSY409 - Positive Psychology

🔑 Key Definitions

Gratitude: Appreciation of what is valuable and meaningful; state of thankfulness 🙏
State Gratitude: Temporary feeling after receiving benefit 🎁
Trait Gratitude: Stable tendency to feel grateful 👤

👤 Important Figures

  • Robert Emmons - Pioneer of gratitude research 📚
  • Michael McCullough - Gratitude journaling studies 📓

🧠 Key Terms

  • Gratia - Latin origin meaning grace/gratefulness
  • Altruism Scale - Measures general altruistic tendencies
  • Dictator Game - Behavioral measure of sharing

📊 Gratitude Journaling Findings

  • Higher well-being 😊
  • More optimism 🌈
  • More exercise 🏃
  • Fewer physical symptoms 🏥

💡 Exam Tips

  • Emmons & McCullough = key gratitude researchers 👨‍🔬
  • Gratitude + Altruism are connected (grateful people help more) 🔄
  • Know gratitude benefits: psychological, social, physical 3️⃣