30
🎯 Main Points

Flow

PSY409 - Positive Psychology

🔑 Key Definitions

Flow: Mental state of complete immersion, energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment 🌊
Autotelic: From Greek "auto" (self) + "telos" (goal) - doing activities for their own sake 🎯
Challenge-Skill Balance: Most critical condition for flow ⚖️

👤 Important Figures

  • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - Pioneer of flow research (1970s onwards) 👨‍🔬

📊 Nine Components of Flow

  • 1. Clear goals 🎯
  • 2. Immediate feedback 📊
  • 3. Challenge-skill balance ⚖️
  • 4. Merging of action and awareness 🧠
  • 5. Focused concentration 👁️
  • 6. Sense of control 🎮
  • 7. Loss of self-consciousness 🧠❌
  • 8. Transformation of time ⏰
  • 9. Autotelic experience 🌟

📊 Flow Channel Model

  • High challenge + High skill = FLOW 🌊
  • High challenge + Low skill = Anxiety 😰
  • Low challenge + High skill = Boredom 😴
  • Low challenge + Low skill = Apathy 😐

💡 Exam Tips

  • Know all 9 components of flow 9️⃣
  • Challenge-skill balance is MOST CRITICAL condition ⚖️
  • Autotelic people experience flow more frequently 👤🌊
  • ESM = Experience Sampling Method for studying flow 📱