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📋 Summary

Exercise, Immunity & Eating 🏃🛡️🍽️

PSY407 - Sport Psychology

Exercise: Two-Edged Sword ⚔️

  • Moderate exercise ✅: GOOD for you!
  • Too much exercise ❌: BAD for you!
  • Balance is key! ⚖️

Exercise & Cancer/Immune System 🎗️🛡️

  • Moderate exercise → Lowers colon & breast cancer risk! ⬇️🎗️
  • Moderate exercise → Better mood + stronger immunity! 😊💪
  • TOO MUCH intense exercise → Weakened immune system! 😷⬇️
  • Optimal level = Best illness resistance! 🎯🛡️

Body Image Issues 🪞😰

Key Terms

  • Social Physique Anxiety 😰: Fear others will judge your body negatively!
  • Physical Self-Concept 💭: How you see yourself physically
  • Body Image 🪞: Mental picture of your body

Exercise Addiction 🏃⚠️

  • Obligatory Runners: Exercise EVEN when injured! 🤕🏃
  • Missing workouts → mood problems, anxiety, depression! 😔
  • Exercise becomes unhealthy obsession! 😬

Eating Disorders ⚠️🍽️

Anorexia Nervosa 📉

  • Severe weight loss! ⬇️⬇️
  • Intense fear of gaining weight! 😰
  • Distorted body image! 🪞❌

Bulimia Nervosa 🔄

  • Binge eating + purging! 🍔➡️🚽
  • At least 2x/week for 3+ months! 📆

Muscle Dysmorphia 💪😟

  • Obsessed with not being muscular enough!
  • Even if already very muscular! 💪❓

Who's at Risk? ⚠️👥

  • Athletes > non-athletes for eating disorders! 🏃>🛋️
  • Aesthetic sports (gymnastics 🤸, dance 💃) = HIGHEST risk!
  • Wrestlers making weight → dehydration, low blood sugar! 🤼⚠️

Key Takeaways 🔑

  • Moderate exercise = healthy! ⚖️✅
  • Too much = unhealthy! ⬆️❌
  • Watch for exercise addiction! 🏃⚠️
  • Athletes at higher risk for eating disorders! 🍽️😰
  • Aesthetic sports = highest risk! 🤸🩰