🔑 Key Definitions
Crystallized Intelligence: Time-bound accumulated knowledge 📚
Wisdom: Timeless understanding that endures across centuries ⏳✨
Dialectical Operations: Post-formal cognitive operations (beyond Piaget) 🧠
Wisdom: Timeless understanding that endures across centuries ⏳✨
Dialectical Operations: Post-formal cognitive operations (beyond Piaget) 🧠
👤 Important Figures
- Clayton (1982) - Distinguished wisdom from crystallized intelligence 📖
- Riegel (1973) - Extended Piaget to dialectical operations 🧠
- Monika Ardelt - Wisdom and life satisfaction research 😊
🧠 Key Terms
- Sternberg's Precursors - Knowledge, judicial style, personality, motivation, context
- Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS) - Webster (2003)
- VIA Classification - Measures wisdom as one of 24 strengths
📊 SAWS Dimensions (Webster)
- Experience 📅
- Emotion ❤️
- Reminiscence 💭
- Openness 🔓
- Humor 😂
💡 Exam Tips
- Age 15-25 = major time for acquiring wisdom 🌱
- Age 25-75 = NO age differences in wisdom levels ➡️
- Wise people have GREATER life satisfaction 😊