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📋 Summary

Exercise Psychology Part 1 🏃‍♂️🧠

PSY407 - Sport Psychology

Why Exercise Matters 💪❤️

  • Lack of exercise = 4th risk factor for heart disease! 💔
  • Exercise can be as effective as:
  • → Psychotherapy! 🛋️
  • → Antidepressants! 💊

Five Types of Exercise 🏃📋

  1. Acute ⏱️: Short duration (30 minutes)
  2. Chronic 📆: Long-term (12 months)
  3. Aerobic 🫁: Continuous oxygen intake (running, swimming)
  4. Anaerobic ⚡: Short bursts, not enough oxygen (sprinting)
  5. Resistance 🏋️: Weights for muscle strength

Psychological Benefits of Exercise 🧠✨

Decreases ⬇️

  • Anxiety 😰➡️😌
  • Depression 😢➡️😊
  • Negative mood 👎➡️👍

Increases ⬆️

  • Self-efficacy (confidence) 💪
  • Vigor (energy) ⚡
  • Well-being 😊

Special Populations 👥🌟

Clinical Patients 🏥

  • Exercise = psychotherapy + drugs for depression! 💊=🏃

Elderly 👴👵

  • Aerobic exercise preserves brain function! 🧠
  • Keeps memory sharp! 📝

Disabled ♿

  • Wheelchair athletes gain MORE psychological benefits! ⬆️😊

What Makes Exercise Better? 📈

  • Time of day 🕐: Morning, midday, evening = similar benefits!
  • Music 🎧: Increases positive feelings! 🎵😊
  • Attention strategy 👁️: External/dissociative focus = greater benefits!

Key Takeaways 🔑

  • Exercise reduces anxiety and depression! 😰➡️😊
  • Works as well as therapy and medicine! 💊🛋️
  • More depressed = MORE benefit from exercise! 📈
  • Long-term programs > short-term! 📆>⏱️
  • Everyone benefits: young, old, disabled! 👥