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📋 Summary

Relaxation Strategies 🧘😌

PSY407 - Sport Psychology

The Relaxation Response 🌊✨

What happens when you truly relax:

  • ⬇️ Heart rate slows down
  • ⬇️ Breathing slows down
  • ⬇️ Muscles relax
  • ⬇️ Oxygen use decreases
  • ⬆️ Alpha brain waves increase 🧠

Four Things You Need to Relax 🧘‍♀️

  • Mental device 🔮: A word, phrase, or object to focus on
  • Passive attitude 😌: Don't try too hard!
  • Decreased muscle tone 💆: Let muscles go loose
  • Quiet environment 🤫: Find a calm place

Breathing Matters! 🌬️

  • Chest breathing 😰: Shallow, fast, irregular = STRESS!
  • Belly breathing 😊: Deep, slow, regular = RELAXED!
  • Breathe from your stomach, not your chest! 🎯

Four Relaxation Techniques 📋

1. Progressive Relaxation 💪➡️😌 (Jacobson)

  • Tense muscles → then relax them 🔄
  • Go through each muscle group one by one
  • Needs 1 hour daily practice at first ⏰
  • Later, can relax in just minutes! ⚡

2. Autogenic Training 🔄💭

  • Tell yourself: "My arms feel warm and heavy" 🌡️
  • Imagine relaxing scenes 🏖️
  • Use positive self-statements ✅

3. Meditation 🧠🕉️

  • Focus on ONE thing (sound, word, object) 🎯
  • 4000+ years old technique from East! 🌏
  • Silently repeat a mantra 🔁

4. Biofeedback 📊🖥️

  • Machines tell you what's happening inside! 📺
  • Skin temperature 🌡️: Warmer = relaxed
  • EMG (muscle) 💪: Less tension = relaxed
  • EEG (brain) 🧠: Alpha waves = relaxed
  • 83% success rate in sports! ✅

Key Takeaway 🔑

  • Too anxious? → RELAX first! 🧘
  • Practice daily → becomes automatic ⚡
  • All methods work if you practice! 💪