23
🎯 Main Points

Chapter 23

PSY407 - Sport Psychology

🔑 Key Concept

Matching Hypothesis: Relaxation or energizing strategies must match the athlete's specific symptoms
Not just general "psyching up" - must be tailored to individual needs

👥 Team Energizing Strategies

  • Goal Setting - Team targets and objectives
  • Pep Talks - Motivational speeches before competition
  • Bulletin Boards - Visual motivation and messages
  • Fan Support - Crowd energy and enthusiasm
  • Coach-Athlete-Parent Interaction - Positive communication

👤 Individual Energizing Strategies

  • Goal Setting - Personal performance targets
  • Self-Talk - Positive internal dialogue
  • Focusing Attention - Concentrating on relevant cues
  • Imagery - Visualizing successful performance
  • Self-Activation - Personal energizing techniques

⚠ Important Principles

  • Athletes need different strategies at different times
  • Each athlete should be treated individually
  • Match strategy to specific symptoms (Matching Hypothesis)
  • Not all athletes respond the same way to energizing

💡 Exam Tips

  • Remember: Matching Hypothesis = strategy must match symptoms
  • Know difference between team vs individual strategies
  • 5 individual strategies: goal setting, self-talk, attention, imagery, self-activation
  • Individualized approach is key (not one-size-fits-all)